All About CBG: The Mother of Cannabinoids

CBG, short for cannabigerol, is known as the “mother of cannabinoids” occupies a central role in the history and chemistry of cannabis. Discovered in 1964 by researchers Yehiel Gaoni and Raphael Mechoulam, its ancient roots dating back millennia merge with its modern significance.  As the precursor to other cannabinoids like THC and CBD, CBG holds a unique and foundational position in the cannabis plant’s chemistry. Its non-psychoactive nature and reported therapeutic effects have sparked significant interest in its potential applications. In this exploration, we explore into its varied forms, legal status, and reported effects, shedding light on CBGs evolving role  in wellness and beyond.

The History of CBG

CBG was initially discovered in 1964 by researchers Yehiel Gaoni and Raphael Mechoulam at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. Through their pioneering work, Gaoni and Mechoulam successfully isolated CBG from hashish, a concentrated form of cannabis resin. This landmark discovery laid the foundation for comprehending the chemical intricacies of cannabis and paved the way for the subsequent identification of various other cannabinoids. However, the historical usage of CBG dates back millennia. In ancient India, CBG was noted for its purported benefits in managing appetite and phlegm production, as documented in the Sushruta, a medical text authored by Shusruta in the 6th century.

During the late 2000s, awareness surrounding  CBD and it counterparts such as CBG started to grow. The enactment of the 2018 Farm Bill in the United States represented a pivotal moment for the legal status of hemp-derived CBG. Signed into law on December 20, 2018, the Farm Bill effectively removed hemp from the list of controlled substances, thereby streamlining hemp cultivation and enhancing consumer accessibility to CBG.

What is CBG?

CBG, often hailed as the “mother of all cannabinoids,” plays a pivotal role in the cannabis plant’s intricate chemistry. Without it, the cannabis experience as we know it would cease to exist. 

At its core, CBG starts as cannabigerolic acid (CBGa), serving as a foundational molecule from which other cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD, are derived. Through a natural process, CBGa transforms into CBDa and THCa, which then undergo further conversion to yield CBD and THC. CBG acts as the initial raw material from which various cannabinoids originate.

Unlike its more famous counterparts, CBG boasts non-psychoactive properties, making it a prominent feature in low-THC and high-CBD cannabis strains, including hemp. Despite its non-psychoactive nature, CBG interacts with the cannabinoid receptors in the brain. Notably, CBG serves as a counterbalance to THC’s psychoactive effects, often claimed by consumers to  reduce feelings of paranoia associated with higher THC levels.

Forms of CBG 

CBG, or cannabigerol, emerges naturally throughout the growth cycle of hemp. It’s a compound that undergoes transformation from its acidic precursor, CBGa, particularly through the application of heat, which converts CBGa into its neutral state.

Typically, in most strains, CBGa swiftly transitions into either THCa or CBDa. Consequently, flowers boasting higher THC levels tend to exhibit lower levels of CBG, and vice versa. Given that many hemp flowers contain negligible THC, CBG levels often tend to be higher in comparison.

The processing of CBD can yield diverse forms of CBG, including CBG isolate, CBGa isolate. The categorization of CBG hinges on its original state of an isolate or a distillate. CBG derived from distillates encompasses a broader spectrum of the plant, retaining vitamins and terpenes, while CBG isolate is refined to contain only pure CBG, thus varying in purity levels. Furthermore, the color of CBG can be influenced by the oxidation process during production.

CBG manifests in various forms tailored for different applications. It can be found in topicals, vapes, drinks, and edibles, each catering to distinct preferences and needs. CBG is often lauded for its blending capabilities, frequently combined with THC or other cannabinoids to produce diverse effects and experiences.

CBG isolate

CBG Isolate is known for its purity and distinct chemical composition. Serving as an independent compound, it provides a flexible and unparalleled choice for individuals in pursuit of a refined version of cannabigerol. 

CBGa isolate

CBGa Isolate, represents the epitome of purity in cannabigerolic acid. Characterized by its distinct chemical makeup, CBGa Isolate presents itself as a versatile and auspicious choice for individuals in pursuit of the untainted essence of this cannabinoid.

Legality 

CBG falls under the regulatory framework outlined in the 2018 Farm Bill, which authorized the cultivation of hemp and granted exemptions to hemp and its seeds from the Controlled Substances Act enforced by the DEA. As per the Farm Bill, hemp must contain no more than 0.3 percent THC. While the Farm Bill provides a legal framework for hemp-derived products, individual states retain the authority to enforce their own regulations pertaining to CBG and hemp.

States where CBG is fully legal include Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington.

It’s crucial to acknowledge that regulations concerning CBG may undergo alterations, and consumers should remain updated about the legal status in their respective states. 

Effects and Uses 

CBG  has been reported by consumers to interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system to reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and combat chronic stress. It also has been claimed to enhance pleasure, motivation, and regulate appetite and sleep. The effects vary based on dosage, tolerance, and consumption method.

 CBG products are widely available online through MC Nutraceuticals. Platforms like Vivimu offer CBG mixes for recreational users. Incorporating CBG into wellness routines may offer various health benefits. 

In essence, CBG stands as a fundamental cannabinoid, essential for the synthesis of THC, CBD, and numerous other cannabinoids. Its unique properties not only contribute to the diverse array of cannabis strains but also play a crucial role in shaping the overall cannabis experience.

byAna Valdez

Ana plays a role in our business development team, focusing on curating our product content. She thrives in the dynamic hemp industry. When not sharing insights about various products, Ana enjoys exploring the breathtaking outdoors of Colorado.